Q Our original condo declaration, bylaws, amendments and house rules allow for
renovations to interior units without board approval if they do not affect a
common area or are not structural in nature. I installed a wall partition (does
not affect a bearing wall) in the dining room, which has created an additional
room. The condo attorney is arguing that when you change the “character” of a unit, this is considered structural. In addition the board is upset that
the original floor plan has been altered. I am an investor in this complex. I
do not intend to have overcrowding in the unit. The unit does have greater rent
ability/potential for profit. I obtained all proper permits from the town for
the wall partition. The condo attorney has since sent a cease and desist letter
to the town to not issue such permits and certificates of compliance anymore. I
intend to fight this issue by asking the court for a permanent injunction. Am I
being reasonable? Is the condo attorney right that structure equals character?
—Condo Investor
A “The provisions of the condominium association’s master deed, bylaws and rules and regulations stated by the letter writer
pertaining to alterations to the interior of a condominium unit are quite
common and found in many documents,” says Donald M. Onorato, Esq., an attorney based in Hackensack. “The restriction on performing interior repairs and/or the need to obtain board
approval is to prevent unit owners from making repairs to their units which
affect the common elements. The board of directors is charged with maintaining
the common elements, and if a unit owner performs work in a shoddy and/or
unworkmanlike manner, it could affect the common elements or other units. The
problem is exacerbated when damage occurs and the unit owner or its contractors
do not possess insurance or sufficient insurance to cover the damage.
“In this case, I have not had an opportunity to review the governing documents to
ascertain whether the changing of the ‘character’ of the unit which appears to be the addition of a bedroom in the unit is
considered structural. In my opinion, without reviewing the governing
documents, installation of a wall partition should not affect a bearing wall
and is not a structural alteration. The fact that the letter writer may have
obtained all proper permits from the town is irrelevant but only means that the
work is permitted in accordance with town regulations and codes. However, the
condominium association has a final say over the issue when rules have been
promulgated such as the case at bar. I would suggest that the letter writer
retain an attorney to review to governing documents to opine whether the
changing of the ‘character’ of a unit is in fact a structural alteration.”
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