Page 13 - CooperatorNews New Jersey Fall 2021
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vice Energy, the energy management and  a solar system should fi rst review the gov- 
advisory subsidiary  of national property  erning documents of their association to  
management company FirstService Resi- 
dential, points out that buildings and com- 
munities looking to reduce their carbon  ment company and board of directors is the  
output should  focus  fi rst on  their  heating  appropriate next step. Th  ere may be review  
and domestic hot water systems—because  and approval requirements associated with  
that’s where carbon mainly comes from.  the project. In the event that the homeown- 
“So at the end of the useful life of your  er feels they have been denied in violation  
boiler,” she gives as an example, “you’re  of the law, they can contact the Association  
getting ready to replace it—what are your  Regulation Unit in the New Jersey Depart- 
options  for  the  rooft op  unit  that  runs  on  ment of Community Aff airs for guidance:  
gas?” Doherty echoes other experts in that  www.nj.gov/dca/divisions/codes/offi  ces/ari. 
it is not a one-size-fi ts-all approach. “Every  html. 
building is going to have to create their own  
master plan of how they’re going to get to  
that threshold,” she continues. 
Th  is is an important point. Boards and  address moving to a new system. If they  
their professional managers need to be stra- 
tegic as they map out their goals and pro- 
cesses  for  reaching  them.  Th  inking  about  to go. While likely a huge undertaking, the  
any upcoming projects or capital needs with  move to electric systems in general is where  
one eye on carbon reduction solutions will  we are headed, and Doherty is “a big fan of  
allow boards and managers to integrate effi  - 
ciency and savings as they move forward. A  utes heating and cooling from a non-fossil- 
holistic approach is also key. Boards should  burning ground or air source. An added  
think about interdependencies of systems  benefi t  of  such  a  system  is  that  buildings  
and components, and how projects might be  that lacked central cooling will now be able  
completed simultaneously or in sequence to  to provide it. Additionally, it will make it  
achieve the best bang for the buck in terms  easier to charge back individual unit own- 
of both overall costs and long-term savings.  
If You Build It ... 
So the technology exists and it’s cost-ef- 
fective … but what can a multifamily build- 
ing or HOA community do if it doesn’t al- 
low such installations? According to Solar  however. Says Doherty: “Some buildings are  
United  Neighbors,  a  non-profi t  based  in  going to have issues with power, and have to  
Washington, D.C.  that  serves  12 states  in  bring power to the building and then to the  
addition to the District, New Jersey was one  apartments. Th  ere’s going to be issues with  
of the fi rst states to pass a law (P.L. 2007, c.  buildings as to where to put the condensers  
153) that protects homeowners’ right to go  and where to put the units themselves. And  
solar from HOA interference. While the law  other buildings are gonna just have issues  
“would likely not apply to individuals living  with the costs associated with doing that  
in a condominium or co-op arrangement,  conversion. Th  ere are some new technolo- 
where the roof is a common element and  gies that are coming, and there are some  
not ‘owned’ by individual unit owners,” says  demonstration projects that are happening  
the organization, owners of stand-alone  in New York City right now through NY- 
units in New Jersey HOAs have the statuto- 
ry right to install solar technology on their  search and Development Authority—“and  
property.  
Th  ere are  caveats, however.  While a  ing multifamily buildings to heat pumps. So  
community association cannot completely  I am hopeful that we’ll have more data on  
deny a request to install a solar system, they  how well those buildings are doing.” 
can enforce “reasonable restrictions.” Solar  
United Neighbors indicates that these re- 
strictions  include  “qualifi cations,  certifi ca- 
tion, and insurance requirements of install- 
ers; location where solar collectors may be  last minute,” warns Doherty. “Th  at is when  
placed on roofs; concealment of solar col- 
lectors’ supportive structures, fi xtures, and  also  might  have  problems  getting  incen- 
piping; color harmonization of solar collec- 
tors with the colors of structures or land- 
scaping in the development; and aggregate  to capture. But you need to have a plan fi rst.”  
size or coverage or total number of solar  
collectors.”  Taken together or  separately,  You will be saving headaches, money, and— 
none of these restrictions can increase the  oh, yeah—the planet.   
installation cost by more than 10%, and no  
rule can inhibit a system from operating at  
its maximum capacity. 
Solar United Neighbors indicates that  
any New Jersey homeowner considering  
understand the exact ownership rights that  
apply. Contacting the association’s manage- 
Pumping It Up 
Doherty notes that older buildings that  
still run on oil are really going to have to  
don’t have access to gas, a transition to elec- 
tric heating and cooling might be the way  
heat pumps”—the technology that distrib- 
ers or tenants for their usage—which could  
be a motivator for usage reduction, which  
in turn reduces carbon emissions, as well as  
costs.   
It’s not necessarily  an easy transition  
SERDA”—the  New  York  State  Energy  Re- 
other agencies that are looking at convert- 
The Time Is Nigh 
No matter where you are, what type of  
building you are in, or which sustainability  
projects are on the list, “don’t wait ‘til the  
you’re going to run into problems—and you  
tives, because there’s going to be a ton start- 
ing in 2020 and through 2025 that you want  
Follow the Scout motto and be prepared.  
n 
Darcey Gerstein is Associate Editor and  
Staff  Writer for CooperatorNews.
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