Page 15 - NJ Cooperator Summer 2020
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My recommendation   is to do what you must and should do, and   worry about the lawsuits later, as long as   you have a bona fide legal opinion to sup-  port your actions or inactions.”  Perhaps Van Duyne says it best when   considering our path forward. “Even in the   short time we have been facing this crisis, I   have seen a real upswing in people ‘losing   it’ for a time”—whether that be bending (or   breaking) rules they would ordinarily abide   by, making unreasonable demands, or just   operating on a very short fuse in general.   “Our associations are faced with walking   a  line  between  enforcing  their  governing   documents and showing compassion for   understandable failures to abide by the   rules.”    Overall, the  pros advise everyone to   keep in mind that this crisis will eventu-  ally pass—and when it does, we will still be   neighbors, so as abnormal and disorienting   as this situation is, we should still strive to   maintain our sense of community, coop-  eration, and compassion.                              n  A.J. Sidransky is a staff writer/reporter for   The  New Jersey Cooperator, and a published   novelist.   abilities. Each of these categories represents   a different challenge when it comes to man-  aging emergency situations.  Mobility  “Folks  with  mobility  disabilities  use   one or more devices — things like canes,   crutches, manually-operated wheelchairs,   scooters — whatever they need to maneu-  ver through their environment,” Fraser ex-  plains. Anyone who has difficulty walking   — or indeed, is even extremely uncoordi-  nated — is considered disabled in this way   for our purposes. “A mobility disability can   be an issue with any part of a body. Maybe   you can’t open doors, or you can’t go down   stairs, you can’t press keypads, whatever   that might be.”  An important consideration here is   that not all mobility issues are obvious to   the eye. Fraser himself mentions this when   he gives lectures on the subject. “I played   hockey in high school and college and have   had  operations  on  both  knees,”  he  says.   “So if I had to run down 10 or 12 flights   of stairs in a hotel, I couldn’t run. It might   take me too long — and you can’t see that.   I also happen to be Type II diabetic as I’ve   gotten older, and what else you can’t see is I   had heart surgery in 2007 and I’ve got two   stents in my heart.” In his case — and there   are many, many more like him — someone   who looks perfectly able to walk down 70   flights of stairs may have extreme difficulty   doing so.  Vision  “When you get into blindness or low vi-  sion, that includes people with partial or   VULNERABLE...  continued from page 1  total vision loss,” Fraser says. “Some people   with this disability can distinguish light   and dark, sharply contrasting colors, and   very large print, but can’t read small print   and have trouble negotiating dimly lit spac-  es, or tolerating hard glare.”  “Many people who are blind depend on   their sense of touch and their sense of hear-  ing to perceive their environment, what’s   around them,” Fraser continues. “There’s   a risk that a person with a visual impair-  ment could miss a visual cue such as a new   obstruction that occurred during the event   that could affect egress, so if something   falls off a wall of a building or gets moved   because of an earthquake, they’re not going   to see it.”  Less dramatically, there’s also the pos-  sibility that a visually challenged resident   will not be able to read certain handouts.   “If you’re handing out information, it needs   to be in multiple formats. So you can’t hand   someone an 8 ½” x 11” piece of paper with   12-point font on it and say, ‘Well, now, I   gave this to all the residents.’ It needs to   be available in large print, and probably in   Braille.”  Hearing  This category includes the deaf, and also   those with partial hearing. The latter often   use a combination of lip-reading and hear-  ing aids to understand spoken communica-  tion; both of these are often disrupted dur-  ing emergencies.  “If you’ve got fire alarms going off,   you’ve got sirens going off, it can seriously   affect whatever hearing they have,” Fraser   says. “People who are deaf or hard of hear-  ing must rely on reading for information,   and must be able to clearly see the face of   the person who’s speaking if they’re lip-  reading. Those who use sign language—  and, by the way, American Sign Language   is the third most common language in this   country, behind English and Spanish!—so   people who are hard of hearing or deaf may   have difficulty understanding oral com-  munication or receiving notifications by   equipment that is exclusively auditory, such   as telephones, fire alarms, or public distress   systems.”  Let’s say the building is being evacu-  ated because of an earthquake. If the super   gestures to his left and says, “Don’t go that   way,” how will this be interpreted by a deaf   person? “People who are more visual than   they are auditory, that’s the way they’re like-  ly going to go, even though I said don’t go   that way,” Fraser says. The messages have to   be phrased to avoid negatives.  Speech and Cognitive Impairments  Obviously, a speech disability would not   hamper a person’s ability to shimmy out a   fire escape, or quickly descend ten flights of   stairs. But a speech impairment is still rel-  evant to this discussion.   “One example that’s very clear is tele-  phones in an elevator,” Fraser says. “Say   the elevator gets jammed, the person gets   stuck, they pick up that phone and can’t tell   continued on page 16 


































































































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